Hello everybody,
This is about a age old culture of giving & taking dowry(emphasis on giving first).
I have never liked history for the dates and stuff but always loved the story & reasoning behind big histories, so the big history behind this culture --> From a article i read on web(you may have to google it), dowry practice actually started somewhere in middle of Europe, spain i guess and it came to India with them(just like cockroaches came from US).
Why did dowry start? Earlier girls didnt have a share in parents properties, so their fathers during their marriage would give them their share in form of gift/dowry and established it as a culture. Slowly, the men started to look forward to it, but why? Because, Girls dad would try to lure a GOOD GUY with all he has to offer. Now if a guy has a choice[In arranged marriage in India it is a matter of choice/options and not love before marriage] of two similar/equal girls, it is quite obvious he will chose the girl who brings in more wealth to HER OWN home. Then does it become wrong to demand all that the guy has been promised?
Definition of a GOOD GUY: (In the priority as listed below)
1. The amount of ancestrol property he owns/shares (If there are multiple kids, his share will be calculated, so if a guy is all alone without brothers & sisters, he ranks v.high because there cant be any disputes)
2. His present income. (People with standard income like interest from loan given, rents for various flats or buildings are given priority because it gives the girl(read as kids, to be misguided) standard income even if she loses hubby.)
3. Number of sisters. (As they are going to take away a considerable chunk in marriage expenses and dowry, remember we are talking about India, known for its lavish weddings)
4. Habits of guy. The guy should not have any bad habits.(Only to ensure the earned money doesnt flow out from the other end.)
5. Age of guy. Ofcourse the younger the better. You know what this is for ;-)
6. Looks of guy.
7. Education and other qualities of guys.
Let me re-phrase the above,
1. Money!
2. Money!
3. Money!
4. Money!
5. Quality.
6. Quality.
7. Character.
So it is quite evident that the base of relationship[Marriage] as looked out by the girls side is Money!
So is it really bad if the guy expects(not demands) that the girl brings in some share to HER OWN HOME. Afterall he(actually even his ancestors) has/had/have been working so hard to make the guy look appealing to the girl? I am not promoting dowry but im confused about its correctness in the sense it is seen today. Afterall the girl demands her share from her hubby's and his ancestoral property as soon as the knot is tied. Even if you are married to a girl just for a second, she can claim maintainance from you.
To make a marriage work a guy puts his hard-work, family, money, fame on the plate & you expect the girl to just putin her hard-work[Yes I believe home-making is also a pretty demanding thing]. Isn't it un-fair? If she brings something from her maternal home during marriage, wont it help her developing her OWN HOME? After all she is going to ask a pretty share if for some reason the marriage doesnt work, even if it because of her own mistake.
After-all the girls side always has the option of walking out of marriage[before marriage] if they feel they are pressured. No-body is asking them to get the girl married on gun-point!
I guess that was too much of history & philosphy on dowry. Now to the basic topic again, how is this a Industry and what is the Nexus behind it... read on... Just for your understanding... the Nexus behind is the Indian Government, Politicians(esp. judges), Judiciary, Police & lawyers....
Do you know there are various laws like 498A, Dowry Prohibition Act, Domestic Violence Act, etc... which protect women against dowry & cruelty on women for dowry? You feel proud of India & be an Indian. Now let me tell that more than 1,18,000 women [Yes that is one lakh eighteen thousand] have been arrested under these acts in the past 3 years. I dont have records since 1985, when some of these acts where brought into force. And did I tell this figure includes, age old grandmas(more than 75yrs old), pregnant women, sick women & children as small as 2months.
Now, How did an act that was brought to protect & EM-POWER women, lead to arrests of women, grannys & new-borns. I will discuss this in detail some-time later but here is the brief why. A MODERN em-powered girl, when she marries a guy, she has lot of expectations to be pampered, but if her expectations are broken or she starts having other issues, such as a extra-marital affair, a carrer oriented girl who prefers a "demanding carrer" rather than a hubby & family, she wants to get out of marriage.
Now once she has detached herself emtionally from her hubby(in many cases even children), she wants to get the maximum out of the relationship and right from the start she has been taught to give priority to money. Now how would you get maximum booty in you hands, if you ask simply or if you have the person on gun-point? Now this where our law-makers & law-enforcers jump in.
EM-POWERED/ARMED with the above said laws(used as guns), the girl with the help of WomenComission & Police make the guy & his family, including grannys, carrying/expecting/pregnant mothers & new-borns land-up in Jail, where they are ill-treated, beaten, starved. This emotinally broken family in an attempt to get the members out of jail are asked to chunk a maximum of their property, that too in cash! Remember the girl has been within the family, so she now has pretty good info about the total holdings of the family. Nodoubt the police & women-comission have a good share in this deal. No, No it doesnt end here, the law-makers are not that stupid, they wont let the police take all of that, they have made these offences non-compoundable, that is a complaint cant be withdrawn in police station, it has to be done only through court. Bingo! now the court also gets its share of bite in the Apple! :-) It doesnt end still, the girl will still claim regular/monthly maintainance even if the girl is earning handsomely and the guy has lost his job because his boss already decides the guy to be a culprit. The society reacts sharply to such incidences and v.sharply to arrests. Even if the arrest doesnt hold ground, you cant explain it to everyone that your arrest has no ground.
You are saying, this cant be as simple as I say it to be. Ofcourse it is not that simple, the girl has to go upto the police station/womens cell/comission, bring in a few tears(even if with glycerine doesnt matter) and tell that she was harrased by her husband and in-laws for dowry. No, she doesnt have to give it even in writing :-) See how much she has to work.
Alright, this must be happening but its all a exception and not general. Well do you know how big a Industry is this, as per a un-official survey this is almost a 5324crore [per year] industry. Thats just your pocket money right!
No girl would destroy her life by going to the police & courts, what would she get? This cant be accepted and is completely base-less. Answer to this is, the girl gets a very good chunk of property from the guy along with regular/monthly income. She secures her future. Of all the cases file till now under these crimes/laws only 2% of men have been proven guilty. Now you judge if all that I have said above is base-less.
So you see we have here a home-grown industry which is giving empolyment to lakhs of people jobs in the form of lawyers, judges, court staff, advisors, counsellors etc... No we cant take into count the number of people ending up job-less because of these laws, they are not job-less coz of these laws but coz of their own crimes[The crime of marrying the wrong girl].
Also the wide customer base any Indian women, married to any guy living in any part of the world can be hit under this laws. Also any women married to a Indian guy can use these laws. Wow the customer base is there in every house-hold in India and even out-side India. The coverage is right from the metros to the most down-trodden village, which would have no acess to other government facilities but is EM-POWERED.
This is a Industry which is growingly exponentially by over 100% every year, no the recession has not hit it back but has pushed it up. You analyse and tell me how!
All the figures above area almost correct. people who want to compare/ensure them can contact me for clarification.
Kris!
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Great Article .....
ReplyDeleteThe discrimination with the girl starts at her Natal Home by her own parents and brothers. Her own parents deprive her education ( this can enable her to stand on her own financially) , proper food and other amenities.
And they expect that her husband and in-laws should take care of her all the needs and treat her as queen.
Now a days girls parents expect Son-in-law to take care of their needs as well and expect the SIL to forget his own parents .
GIRLS SHOULD ALSO GET EQUAL SHARE IN THEIR PARENTAL PROPERTY.
Great analysis. Keep it up.
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